
Niger
Republic of Niger
Niger is a country in Western Africa, Africa. Its capital is Niamey, home to roughly 22,442,948 people across 1,267,000 km² of land.
Where is Niger?
Niger is in Western Africa, Africa, bordering Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Libya, Mali, Nigeria. Drag or zoom the map, or open the full interactive world map.
Key facts
- Capital
- Niamey
- Continent
- Africa
- Subregion
- Western Africa
- Population
- 22,442,948
- Land area
- 1,267,000 km²
- ISO codes
- NE / NER
- Languages
- French
- Coastline
- Landlocked
- Currency
- West African CFA franc (XOF)
- Calling code
- +227
- Internet domain
- .ne
How Niger compares
Niger ranks 56th of 194 countries on this site by population and 21st by land area — roughly 0.3% of their combined population. In Africa it ranks 18th of 54 by population and 6th by area. It has no coastline. It shares land borders with 7 other countries.
Countries by population · Countries by area · All landlocked countries
Flag of Niger: colours
A pixel-accurate scan of the Niger flag breaks down as 38.1% orange, 33.3% green and 28.6% white.
Can you name a country from its colours alone? That is the whole idea behind the flag pie chart game.
Did you know?
- Agadez at the edge of the Sahara was a historic crossroads of trans-Saharan salt and gold caravans.
- W National Park, shared with Benin and Burkina Faso, shelters elephants, lions, and cheetahs.
- The Cure Salée festival gathers Wodaabe herders for elaborate male beauty contests and courtship dances.
- Niger has some of the world's largest uranium deposits, mined in the northern desert.
- The Tuareg silver jewelry and indigo turbans of the Air Mountains are icons of Saharan culture.
Bordering countries
Niger: frequently asked questions
- What is the capital of Niger?
- The capital of Niger is Niamey.
- What continent is Niger in?
- Niger is in Africa, specifically the Western Africa subregion.
- What is the population of Niger?
- Niger has a population of roughly 22,442,948 people, across a land area of 1,267,000 km².
- What language is spoken in Niger?
- The main language of Niger is French.
- Which countries border Niger?
- Niger shares a land border with 7 countries: Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Libya, Mali and Nigeria.
Practice with geography games
Studying Niger is easier when you put facts into practice. Try these free games to reinforce flags, capitals, and comparative geography.
- Flag Pie Chart Game
The flag pie chart game: guess the country from a pie chart of its flag's exact colour percentages — no symbols, just hues. Unlimited free rounds, six tries each, with continent, capital, and blurred-flag hints.
- Flag Reveal — Blurred Flag Game
A national flag starts heavily blurred and sharpens second by second. Name the country before time runs out — four difficulty levels, unlimited free rounds, scored by speed.
- Guess the Capital — Capital Cities Quiz
See a country name and its flag — name the capital city in six tries. Hints reveal the first letter, subregion, language, and more. All 194 countries, free and unlimited.
- Country from Capital — Reverse Capital Quiz
Work backwards: a capital city is shown and you name the country it belongs to. Six tries with continent, population, blurred-flag, and subregion hints. All 194 countries, free.