
Ireland
Republic of Ireland
Ireland is a country in Northern Europe, Europe. Its capital is Dublin, home to roughly 4,867,309 people across 70,273 km² of land.
Where is Ireland?
Ireland is in Northern Europe, Europe, bordering United Kingdom. Drag or zoom the map, or open the full interactive world map.
Key facts
- Capital
- Dublin
- Continent
- Europe
- Subregion
- Northern Europe
- Population
- 4,867,309
- Land area
- 70,273 km²
- ISO codes
- IE / IRL
- Languages
- English, Irish
- Coastline
- Has a coastline
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
- Calling code
- +353
- Internet domain
- .ie
How Ireland compares
Ireland ranks 120th of 194 countries on this site by population and 118th by land area — roughly 0.06% of their combined population. In Europe it ranks 26th of 45 by population and 22nd by area. It has a coastline. It shares a land border with 1 other country.
Flag of Ireland: colours
A pixel-accurate scan of the Ireland flag breaks down as 33.4% white, 33.3% green and 33.3% orange.
Can you name a country from its colours alone? That is the whole idea behind the flag pie chart game.
Did you know?
- Halloween traces part of its roots to the Celtic festival of Samhain, celebrated in Ireland long before pumpkins.
- Irish writers such as James Joyce, W.B. Yeats, and Samuel Beckett reshaped modern literature.
- Gaeilge, the Irish language, is a living Celtic tongue still taught in schools and spoken in Gaeltacht regions.
- Guinness stout and Irish whiskey are among the country's most recognizable exports.
- Gaelic games such as hurling and Gaelic football draw huge crowds and fierce local pride.
Bordering countries
Ireland: frequently asked questions
- What is the capital of Ireland?
- The capital of Ireland is Dublin.
- What continent is Ireland in?
- Ireland is in Europe, specifically the Northern Europe subregion.
- What is the population of Ireland?
- Ireland has a population of roughly 4,867,309 people, across a land area of 70,273 km².
- What language is spoken in Ireland?
- The main languages of Ireland are English and Irish.
- Which countries border Ireland?
- Ireland shares a land border with 1 country: United Kingdom.
Practice with geography games
Studying Ireland is easier when you put facts into practice. Try these free games to reinforce flags, capitals, and comparative geography.
- Flag Pie Chart Game
The flag pie chart game: guess the country from a pie chart of its flag's exact colour percentages — no symbols, just hues. Unlimited free rounds, six tries each, with continent, capital, and blurred-flag hints.
- Flag Reveal — Blurred Flag Game
A national flag starts heavily blurred and sharpens second by second. Name the country before time runs out — four difficulty levels, unlimited free rounds, scored by speed.
- Guess the Capital — Capital Cities Quiz
See a country name and its flag — name the capital city in six tries. Hints reveal the first letter, subregion, language, and more. All 194 countries, free and unlimited.
- Country from Capital — Reverse Capital Quiz
Work backwards: a capital city is shown and you name the country it belongs to. Six tries with continent, population, blurred-flag, and subregion hints. All 194 countries, free.