
Sudan
Republic of the Sudan
Sudan is a country in Northern Africa, Africa. Its capital is Khartoum, home to roughly 41,801,533 people across 1,886,068 km² of land.
Where is Sudan?
Sudan is in Northern Africa, Africa, bordering Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya, South Sudan. Drag or zoom the map, or open the full interactive world map.
Key facts
- Capital
- Khartoum
- Continent
- Africa
- Subregion
- Northern Africa
- Population
- 41,801,533
- Land area
- 1,886,068 km²
- ISO codes
- SD / SDN
- Languages
- Arabic, English
- Coastline
- Has a coastline
- Currency
- Sudanese pound (SDG)
- Calling code
- +249
- Internet domain
- .sd
How Sudan compares
Sudan ranks 35th of 194 countries on this site by population and 15th by land area — roughly 0.6% of their combined population. In Africa it ranks 10th of 54 by population and 3rd by area. It has a coastline. It shares land borders with 7 other countries.
Flag of Sudan: colours
A pixel-accurate scan of the Sudan flag breaks down as 27.8% red, 27.8% black, 25% green and 19.4% white.
Can you name a country from its colours alone? That is the whole idea behind the flag pie chart game.
Did you know?
- The pyramids at Meroë in northern Sudan outnumber Egypt's and belonged to the ancient Kingdom of Kush.
- Ancient Nubian kingdoms along the Nile rivaled and sometimes conquered pharaonic Egypt.
- Dinder National Park near the Ethiopian border shelters bush elephants and Nubian ibex.
- Khartoum sits at the confluence of the Blue and White Niles — the "meeting of the two Niles."
- Sudan's annual camel market in Omdurman is one of the largest in the world.
Bordering countries
Sudan: frequently asked questions
- What is the capital of Sudan?
- The capital of Sudan is Khartoum.
- What continent is Sudan in?
- Sudan is in Africa, specifically the Northern Africa subregion.
- What is the population of Sudan?
- Sudan has a population of roughly 41,801,533 people, across a land area of 1,886,068 km².
- What language is spoken in Sudan?
- The main languages of Sudan are Arabic and English.
- Which countries border Sudan?
- Sudan shares a land border with 7 countries: Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya and South Sudan.
Practice with geography games
Studying Sudan is easier when you put facts into practice. Try these free games to reinforce flags, capitals, and comparative geography.
- Flag Pie Chart Game
The flag pie chart game: guess the country from a pie chart of its flag's exact colour percentages — no symbols, just hues. Unlimited free rounds, six tries each, with continent, capital, and blurred-flag hints.
- Flag Reveal — Blurred Flag Game
A national flag starts heavily blurred and sharpens second by second. Name the country before time runs out — four difficulty levels, unlimited free rounds, scored by speed.
- Guess the Capital — Capital Cities Quiz
See a country name and its flag — name the capital city in six tries. Hints reveal the first letter, subregion, language, and more. All 194 countries, free and unlimited.
- Country from Capital — Reverse Capital Quiz
Work backwards: a capital city is shown and you name the country it belongs to. Six tries with continent, population, blurred-flag, and subregion hints. All 194 countries, free.