
Ethiopia
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Ethiopia is a country in Eastern Africa, Africa. Its capital is Addis Ababa, home to roughly 109,224,559 people across 1,104,300 km² of land.
Where is Ethiopia?
Ethiopia is in Eastern Africa, Africa, bordering Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan. Drag or zoom the map, or open the full interactive world map.
Key facts
- Capital
- Addis Ababa
- Continent
- Africa
- Subregion
- Eastern Africa
- Population
- 109,224,559
- Land area
- 1,104,300 km²
- ISO codes
- ET / ETH
- Languages
- Amharic
- Coastline
- Landlocked
- Currency
- Ethiopian birr (ETB)
- Calling code
- +251
- Internet domain
- .et
How Ethiopia compares
Ethiopia ranks 12th of 194 countries on this site by population and 26th by land area — roughly 1.4% of their combined population. In Africa it ranks 2nd of 54 by population and 10th by area. It has no coastline. It shares land borders with 6 other countries.
Countries by population · Countries by area · All landlocked countries
Flag of Ethiopia: colours
A pixel-accurate scan of the Ethiopia flag breaks down as 34.7% green, 32% red, 25.1% yellow and 8.2% blue.
Can you name a country from its colours alone? That is the whole idea behind the flag pie chart game.
Did you know?
- Ethiopia is one of only two African countries never colonized by a European power.
- Coffee cultivation is traditionally traced to the Ethiopian highlands, where legend says a goatherd first noticed its energizing berries.
- Lalibela's 12th-century rock-hewn churches were carved entirely from solid volcanic rock.
- Ethiopia follows its own calendar with 13 months, running roughly seven to eight years behind the Gregorian calendar.
- The Blue Nile rises at Lake Tana in Ethiopia and supplies most of the Nile River's water.
Bordering countries
Ethiopia: frequently asked questions
- What is the capital of Ethiopia?
- The capital of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa.
- What continent is Ethiopia in?
- Ethiopia is in Africa, specifically the Eastern Africa subregion.
- What is the population of Ethiopia?
- Ethiopia has a population of roughly 109,224,559 people, across a land area of 1,104,300 km².
- What language is spoken in Ethiopia?
- The main language of Ethiopia is Amharic.
- Which countries border Ethiopia?
- Ethiopia shares a land border with 6 countries: Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan and Sudan.
Practice with geography games
Studying Ethiopia is easier when you put facts into practice. Try these free games to reinforce flags, capitals, and comparative geography.
- Flag Pie Chart Game
The flag pie chart game: guess the country from a pie chart of its flag's exact colour percentages — no symbols, just hues. Unlimited free rounds, six tries each, with continent, capital, and blurred-flag hints.
- Flag Reveal — Blurred Flag Game
A national flag starts heavily blurred and sharpens second by second. Name the country before time runs out — four difficulty levels, unlimited free rounds, scored by speed.
- Guess the Capital — Capital Cities Quiz
See a country name and its flag — name the capital city in six tries. Hints reveal the first letter, subregion, language, and more. All 194 countries, free and unlimited.
- Country from Capital — Reverse Capital Quiz
Work backwards: a capital city is shown and you name the country it belongs to. Six tries with continent, population, blurred-flag, and subregion hints. All 194 countries, free.