
Mauritania
Islamic Republic of Mauritania
Mauritania is a country in Western Africa, Africa. Its capital is Nouakchott, home to roughly 4,403,319 people across 1,030,700 km² of land.
Where is Mauritania?
Mauritania is in Western Africa, Africa, bordering Algeria, Mali, Senegal. Drag or zoom the map, or open the full interactive world map.
Key facts
- Capital
- Nouakchott
- Continent
- Africa
- Subregion
- Western Africa
- Population
- 4,403,319
- Land area
- 1,030,700 km²
- ISO codes
- MR / MRT
- Languages
- Arabic
- Coastline
- Has a coastline
- Currency
- Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU)
- Calling code
- +222
- Internet domain
- .mr
How Mauritania compares
Mauritania ranks 125th of 194 countries on this site by population and 28th by land area — roughly 0.06% of their combined population. In Africa it ranks 40th of 54 by population and 11th by area. It has a coastline. It shares land borders with 3 other countries.
Flag of Mauritania: colours
A pixel-accurate scan of the Mauritania flag breaks down as 64% green, 30% red and 6% yellow.
Can you name a country from its colours alone? That is the whole idea behind the flag pie chart game.
Did you know?
- Chinguetti and Oualata were medieval caravan towns and centers of Quranic learning in the Sahara.
- The Richat Structure — the "Eye of the Sahara" — is a dramatic circular geological formation visible from space.
- The Mauritania Railway carries iron ore on one of the longest and heaviest freight trains in the world.
- Nouakchott was a small fishing village chosen as capital when the country gained independence in 1960.
- Moorish griot praise-singing and tidinit lute music carry centuries of Saharan oral history.
Bordering countries
Mauritania: frequently asked questions
- What is the capital of Mauritania?
- The capital of Mauritania is Nouakchott.
- What continent is Mauritania in?
- Mauritania is in Africa, specifically the Western Africa subregion.
- What is the population of Mauritania?
- Mauritania has a population of roughly 4,403,319 people, across a land area of 1,030,700 km².
- What language is spoken in Mauritania?
- The main language of Mauritania is Arabic.
- Which countries border Mauritania?
- Mauritania shares a land border with 3 countries: Algeria, Mali and Senegal.
Practice with geography games
Studying Mauritania is easier when you put facts into practice. Try these free games to reinforce flags, capitals, and comparative geography.
- Flag Pie Chart Game
The flag pie chart game: guess the country from a pie chart of its flag's exact colour percentages — no symbols, just hues. Unlimited free rounds, six tries each, with continent, capital, and blurred-flag hints.
- Flag Reveal — Blurred Flag Game
A national flag starts heavily blurred and sharpens second by second. Name the country before time runs out — four difficulty levels, unlimited free rounds, scored by speed.
- Guess the Capital — Capital Cities Quiz
See a country name and its flag — name the capital city in six tries. Hints reveal the first letter, subregion, language, and more. All 194 countries, free and unlimited.
- Country from Capital — Reverse Capital Quiz
Work backwards: a capital city is shown and you name the country it belongs to. Six tries with continent, population, blurred-flag, and subregion hints. All 194 countries, free.