
Somalia
Federal Republic of Somalia
Somalia is a country in Eastern Africa, Africa. Its capital is Mogadishu, home to roughly 15,008,154 people across 637,657 km² of land.
Where is Somalia?
Somalia is in Eastern Africa, Africa, bordering Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya. Drag or zoom the map, or open the full interactive world map.
Key facts
- Capital
- Mogadishu
- Continent
- Africa
- Subregion
- Eastern Africa
- Population
- 15,008,154
- Land area
- 637,657 km²
- ISO codes
- SO / SOM
- Languages
- Arabic, Somali
- Coastline
- Has a coastline
- Currency
- Somali shilling (SOS)
- Calling code
- +252
- Internet domain
- .so
How Somalia compares
Somalia ranks 72nd of 194 countries on this site by population and 41st by land area — roughly 0.2% of their combined population. In Africa it ranks 25th of 54 by population and 18th by area. It has a coastline. It shares land borders with 3 other countries.
Flag of Somalia: colours
A pixel-accurate scan of the Somalia flag breaks down as 94.2% blue and 5.8% white.
Can you name a country from its colours alone? That is the whole idea behind the flag pie chart game.
Did you know?
- Somalia has the longest coastline on mainland Africa, stretching along the Indian Ocean and Gulf of Aden.
- Ancient Egyptians traded with the Land of Punt, likely in the Somali region, for frankincense and myrrh.
- Somali pastoral nomadism centers on camel herding in one of the world's most arid environments.
- Somali poetry is considered among the most sophisticated oral literary traditions in Africa.
- Laas Geel cave paintings in Somaliland depict cattle and hunters in vivid color over 5,000 years old.
Bordering countries
Somalia: frequently asked questions
- What is the capital of Somalia?
- The capital of Somalia is Mogadishu.
- What continent is Somalia in?
- Somalia is in Africa, specifically the Eastern Africa subregion.
- What is the population of Somalia?
- Somalia has a population of roughly 15,008,154 people, across a land area of 637,657 km².
- What language is spoken in Somalia?
- The main languages of Somalia are Arabic and Somali.
- Which countries border Somalia?
- Somalia shares a land border with 3 countries: Djibouti, Ethiopia and Kenya.
Practice with geography games
Studying Somalia is easier when you put facts into practice. Try these free games to reinforce flags, capitals, and comparative geography.
- Flag Pie Chart Game
The flag pie chart game: guess the country from a pie chart of its flag's exact colour percentages — no symbols, just hues. Unlimited free rounds, six tries each, with continent, capital, and blurred-flag hints.
- Flag Reveal — Blurred Flag Game
A national flag starts heavily blurred and sharpens second by second. Name the country before time runs out — four difficulty levels, unlimited free rounds, scored by speed.
- Guess the Capital — Capital Cities Quiz
See a country name and its flag — name the capital city in six tries. Hints reveal the first letter, subregion, language, and more. All 194 countries, free and unlimited.
- Country from Capital — Reverse Capital Quiz
Work backwards: a capital city is shown and you name the country it belongs to. Six tries with continent, population, blurred-flag, and subregion hints. All 194 countries, free.