
Switzerland
Swiss Confederation
Switzerland is a country in Western Europe, Europe. Its capital is Bern, home to roughly 8,513,227 people across 41,284 km² of land.
Where is Switzerland?
Switzerland is in Western Europe, Europe, bordering Austria, France, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany. Drag or zoom the map, or open the full interactive world map.
Key facts
- Capital
- Bern
- Continent
- Europe
- Subregion
- Western Europe
- Population
- 8,513,227
- Land area
- 41,284 km²
- ISO codes
- CH / CHE
- Languages
- French, Swiss German, Italian, Romansh
- Coastline
- Landlocked
- Currency
- Swiss franc (CHF)
- Calling code
- +41
- Internet domain
- .ch
How Switzerland compares
Switzerland ranks 99th of 194 countries on this site by population and 132nd by land area — roughly 0.1% of their combined population. In Europe it ranks 19th of 45 by population and 31st by area. It has no coastline. It shares land borders with 5 other countries.
Countries by population · Countries by area · All landlocked countries
Flag of Switzerland: colours
A pixel-accurate scan of the Switzerland flag breaks down as 85.1% red and 14.9% white.
Can you name a country from its colours alone? That is the whole idea behind the flag pie chart game.
Did you know?
- Switzerland has four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh.
- Swiss neutrality has kept the country out of foreign wars since 1815.
- Swiss watches and precision engineering are global bywords for quality.
- The Alps cover about two-thirds of Switzerland and define its skiing and mountaineering culture.
- Direct democracy lets citizens vote on national referendums several times a year.
Bordering countries
Switzerland: frequently asked questions
- What is the capital of Switzerland?
- The capital of Switzerland is Bern.
- What continent is Switzerland in?
- Switzerland is in Europe, specifically the Western Europe subregion.
- What is the population of Switzerland?
- Switzerland has a population of roughly 8,513,227 people, across a land area of 41,284 km².
- What language is spoken in Switzerland?
- The main languages of Switzerland are French, Swiss German, Italian and Romansh.
- Which countries border Switzerland?
- Switzerland shares a land border with 5 countries: Austria, France, Italy, Liechtenstein and Germany.
Practice with geography games
Studying Switzerland is easier when you put facts into practice. Try these free games to reinforce flags, capitals, and comparative geography.
- Flag Pie Chart Game
The flag pie chart game: guess the country from a pie chart of its flag's exact colour percentages — no symbols, just hues. Unlimited free rounds, six tries each, with continent, capital, and blurred-flag hints.
- Flag Reveal — Blurred Flag Game
A national flag starts heavily blurred and sharpens second by second. Name the country before time runs out — four difficulty levels, unlimited free rounds, scored by speed.
- Guess the Capital — Capital Cities Quiz
See a country name and its flag — name the capital city in six tries. Hints reveal the first letter, subregion, language, and more. All 194 countries, free and unlimited.
- Country from Capital — Reverse Capital Quiz
Work backwards: a capital city is shown and you name the country it belongs to. Six tries with continent, population, blurred-flag, and subregion hints. All 194 countries, free.