
Italy
Italian Republic
Italy is a country in Southern Europe, Europe. Its capital is Rome, home to roughly 60,421,760 people across 301,336 km² of land.
Where is Italy?
Italy is in Southern Europe, Europe, bordering Austria, France, San Marino, Slovenia, Switzerland, Vatican City. Drag or zoom the map, or open the full interactive world map.
Key facts
- Capital
- Rome
- Continent
- Europe
- Subregion
- Southern Europe
- Population
- 60,421,760
- Land area
- 301,336 km²
- ISO codes
- IT / ITA
- Languages
- Italian
- Coastline
- Has a coastline
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
- Calling code
- +39
- Internet domain
- .it
How Italy compares
Italy ranks 23rd of 194 countries on this site by population and 72nd by land area — roughly 0.8% of their combined population. In Europe it ranks 5th of 45 by population and 10th by area. It has a coastline. It shares land borders with 6 other countries.
Flag of Italy: colours
A pixel-accurate scan of the Italy flag breaks down as 33.4% white, 33.3% green and 33.3% red.
Can you name a country from its colours alone? That is the whole idea behind the flag pie chart game.
Did you know?
- Italy holds more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other country.
- The Renaissance blossomed in Italian city-states such as Florence, where art and banking transformed Europe.
- Ancient Rome once ruled the Mediterranean world, leaving amphitheaters, aqueducts, and law that still echo today.
- Pizza and pasta spread from Italy to become global staples.
- Vatican City, an independent state, lies entirely within Italian territory.
Bordering countries
Italy: frequently asked questions
- What is the capital of Italy?
- The capital of Italy is Rome.
- What continent is Italy in?
- Italy is in Europe, specifically the Southern Europe subregion.
- What is the population of Italy?
- Italy has a population of roughly 60,421,760 people, across a land area of 301,336 km².
- What language is spoken in Italy?
- The main language of Italy is Italian.
- Which countries border Italy?
- Italy shares a land border with 6 countries: Austria, France, San Marino, Slovenia, Switzerland and Vatican City.
Practice with geography games
Studying Italy is easier when you put facts into practice. Try these free games to reinforce flags, capitals, and comparative geography.
- Flag Pie Chart Game
The flag pie chart game: guess the country from a pie chart of its flag's exact colour percentages — no symbols, just hues. Unlimited free rounds, six tries each, with continent, capital, and blurred-flag hints.
- Flag Reveal — Blurred Flag Game
A national flag starts heavily blurred and sharpens second by second. Name the country before time runs out — four difficulty levels, unlimited free rounds, scored by speed.
- Guess the Capital — Capital Cities Quiz
See a country name and its flag — name the capital city in six tries. Hints reveal the first letter, subregion, language, and more. All 194 countries, free and unlimited.
- Country from Capital — Reverse Capital Quiz
Work backwards: a capital city is shown and you name the country it belongs to. Six tries with continent, population, blurred-flag, and subregion hints. All 194 countries, free.