
South Africa
Republic of South Africa
South Africa is a country in Southern Africa, Africa. Its capital is Pretoria, home to roughly 57,779,622 people across 1,221,037 km² of land.
Where is South Africa?
South Africa is in Southern Africa, Africa, bordering Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Eswatini, Zimbabwe. Drag or zoom the map, or open the full interactive world map.
Key facts
- Capital
- Pretoria
- Continent
- Africa
- Subregion
- Southern Africa
- Population
- 57,779,622
- Land area
- 1,221,037 km²
- ISO codes
- ZA / ZAF
- Languages
- Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
- Coastline
- Has a coastline
- Currency
- South African rand (ZAR)
- Calling code
- +27
- Internet domain
- .za
How South Africa compares
South Africa ranks 24th of 194 countries on this site by population and 24th by land area — roughly 0.8% of their combined population. In Africa it ranks 5th of 54 by population and 9th by area. It has a coastline. It shares land borders with 6 other countries.
Flag of South Africa: colours
A pixel-accurate scan of the South Africa flag breaks down as 33.3% green, 19.7% red, 19.6% blue, 11.8% white, 9.8% black and 5.8% yellow.
Can you name a country from its colours alone? That is the whole idea behind the flag pie chart game.
Did you know?
- South Africa has three capital cities, each hosting a different branch of government.
- The country recognizes 12 official languages, reflecting its extraordinary cultural diversity.
- Table Mountain overlooking Cape Town is among the world's most recognizable natural landmarks.
- Nelson Mandela's journey from prisoner to president symbolized the end of apartheid.
- The Cradle of Humankind has yielded some of the oldest hominin fossils ever discovered.
Bordering countries
South Africa: frequently asked questions
- What is the capital of South Africa?
- The capital of South Africa is Pretoria.
- What continent is South Africa in?
- South Africa is in Africa, specifically the Southern Africa subregion.
- What is the population of South Africa?
- South Africa has a population of roughly 57,779,622 people, across a land area of 1,221,037 km².
- What language is spoken in South Africa?
- The main languages of South Africa are Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.
- Which countries border South Africa?
- South Africa shares a land border with 6 countries: Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Eswatini and Zimbabwe.
Practice with geography games
Studying South Africa is easier when you put facts into practice. Try these free games to reinforce flags, capitals, and comparative geography.
- Flag Pie Chart Game
The flag pie chart game: guess the country from a pie chart of its flag's exact colour percentages — no symbols, just hues. Unlimited free rounds, six tries each, with continent, capital, and blurred-flag hints.
- Flag Reveal — Blurred Flag Game
A national flag starts heavily blurred and sharpens second by second. Name the country before time runs out — four difficulty levels, unlimited free rounds, scored by speed.
- Guess the Capital — Capital Cities Quiz
See a country name and its flag — name the capital city in six tries. Hints reveal the first letter, subregion, language, and more. All 194 countries, free and unlimited.
- Country from Capital — Reverse Capital Quiz
Work backwards: a capital city is shown and you name the country it belongs to. Six tries with continent, population, blurred-flag, and subregion hints. All 194 countries, free.