
Panama
Republic of Panama
Panama is a country in Central America, North America. Its capital is Panama City, home to roughly 4,176,873 people across 75,417 km² of land.
Where is Panama?
Panama is in Central America, North America, bordering Colombia, Costa Rica. Drag or zoom the map, or open the full interactive world map.
Key facts
- Capital
- Panama City
- Continent
- North America
- Subregion
- Central America
- Population
- 4,176,873
- Land area
- 75,417 km²
- ISO codes
- PA / PAN
- Languages
- Spanish
- Coastline
- Has a coastline
- Currency
- Panamanian balboa (PAB)
- Calling code
- +507
- Internet domain
- .pa
How Panama compares
Panama ranks 126th of 194 countries on this site by population and 116th by land area — roughly 0.06% of their combined population. In North America it ranks 12th of 23 by population and 8th by area. It has a coastline. It shares land borders with 2 other countries.
Flag of Panama: colours
A pixel-accurate scan of the Panama flag breaks down as 47% white, 28.4% blue and 24.6% red.
Can you name a country from its colours alone? That is the whole idea behind the flag pie chart game.
Did you know?
- The Panama Canal lifts ships through mountain locks, linking the Atlantic and Pacific in a day.
- The Guna Yala comarca lets indigenous communities govern the stunning San Blas Islands.
- Casco Viejo's crumbling balconies are being restored into cafés above Panama Bay.
- Bocas del Toro draws surfers and snorkelers to mangrove islets and coral gardens.
- The Darién Gap is a roadless jungle frontier where Central America meets South America.
Bordering countries
Panama: frequently asked questions
- What is the capital of Panama?
- The capital of Panama is Panama City.
- What continent is Panama in?
- Panama is in North America, specifically the Central America subregion.
- What is the population of Panama?
- Panama has a population of roughly 4,176,873 people, across a land area of 75,417 km².
- What language is spoken in Panama?
- The main language of Panama is Spanish.
- Which countries border Panama?
- Panama shares a land border with 2 countries: Colombia and Costa Rica.
Practice with geography games
Studying Panama is easier when you put facts into practice. Try these free games to reinforce flags, capitals, and comparative geography.
- Flag Pie Chart Game
The flag pie chart game: guess the country from a pie chart of its flag's exact colour percentages — no symbols, just hues. Unlimited free rounds, six tries each, with continent, capital, and blurred-flag hints.
- Flag Reveal — Blurred Flag Game
A national flag starts heavily blurred and sharpens second by second. Name the country before time runs out — four difficulty levels, unlimited free rounds, scored by speed.
- Guess the Capital — Capital Cities Quiz
See a country name and its flag — name the capital city in six tries. Hints reveal the first letter, subregion, language, and more. All 194 countries, free and unlimited.
- Country from Capital — Reverse Capital Quiz
Work backwards: a capital city is shown and you name the country it belongs to. Six tries with continent, population, blurred-flag, and subregion hints. All 194 countries, free.