
Colombia
Republic of Colombia
Colombia is a country in South America, South America. Its capital is Bogotá, home to roughly 49,648,685 people across 1,141,748 km² of land.
Where is Colombia?
Colombia is in South America, South America, bordering Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Venezuela. Drag or zoom the map, or open the full interactive world map.
Key facts
- Capital
- Bogotá
- Continent
- South America
- Subregion
- South America
- Population
- 49,648,685
- Land area
- 1,141,748 km²
- ISO codes
- CO / COL
- Languages
- Spanish
- Coastline
- Has a coastline
- Currency
- Colombian peso (COP)
- Calling code
- +57
- Internet domain
- .co
How Colombia compares
Colombia ranks 29th of 194 countries on this site by population and 25th by land area — roughly 0.7% of their combined population. In South America it ranks 2nd of 12 by population and 4th by area. It has a coastline. It shares land borders with 5 other countries.
Flag of Colombia: colours
A pixel-accurate scan of the Colombia flag breaks down as 50% yellow, 25% blue and 25% red.
Can you name a country from its colours alone? That is the whole idea behind the flag pie chart game.
Did you know?
- Cartagena's walled old city glows with colonial balconies, bougainvillea, and Caribbean heat.
- The Caño Cristales river blooms with red aquatic plants in a brief seasonal spectacle nicknamed the 'liquid rainbow.'
- Coffee grows in the steep Zona Cafetera, where farmers harvest beans on Andean slopes.
- Gabriel García Márquez set magical-realist novels in towns inspired by Colombia's Caribbean coast.
- Tayrona National Park pairs jungle trails with beaches where the Sierra Nevada meets the sea.
Bordering countries
Colombia: frequently asked questions
- What is the capital of Colombia?
- The capital of Colombia is Bogotá.
- What continent is Colombia in?
- Colombia is in South America, specifically the South America subregion.
- What is the population of Colombia?
- Colombia has a population of roughly 49,648,685 people, across a land area of 1,141,748 km².
- What language is spoken in Colombia?
- The main language of Colombia is Spanish.
- Which countries border Colombia?
- Colombia shares a land border with 5 countries: Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru and Venezuela.
Practice with geography games
Studying Colombia is easier when you put facts into practice. Try these free games to reinforce flags, capitals, and comparative geography.
- Flag Pie Chart Game
The flag pie chart game: guess the country from a pie chart of its flag's exact colour percentages — no symbols, just hues. Unlimited free rounds, six tries each, with continent, capital, and blurred-flag hints.
- Flag Reveal — Blurred Flag Game
A national flag starts heavily blurred and sharpens second by second. Name the country before time runs out — four difficulty levels, unlimited free rounds, scored by speed.
- Guess the Capital — Capital Cities Quiz
See a country name and its flag — name the capital city in six tries. Hints reveal the first letter, subregion, language, and more. All 194 countries, free and unlimited.
- Country from Capital — Reverse Capital Quiz
Work backwards: a capital city is shown and you name the country it belongs to. Six tries with continent, population, blurred-flag, and subregion hints. All 194 countries, free.