
Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Netherlands is a country in Western Europe, Europe. Its capital is Amsterdam, home to roughly 17,231,624 people across 41,850 km² of land.
Where is Netherlands?
Netherlands is in Western Europe, Europe, bordering Belgium, Germany. Drag or zoom the map, or open the full interactive world map.
Key facts
- Capital
- Amsterdam
- Continent
- Europe
- Subregion
- Western Europe
- Population
- 17,231,624
- Land area
- 41,850 km²
- ISO codes
- NL / NLD
- Languages
- Dutch
- Coastline
- Has a coastline
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
- Calling code
- +31
- Internet domain
- .nl
How Netherlands compares
Netherlands ranks 66th of 194 countries on this site by population and 131st by land area — roughly 0.2% of their combined population. In Europe it ranks 10th of 45 by population and 30th by area. It has a coastline. It shares land borders with 2 other countries.
Flag of Netherlands: colours
A pixel-accurate scan of the Netherlands flag breaks down as 33.4% red, 33.3% white and 33.3% blue.
Can you name a country from its colours alone? That is the whole idea behind the flag pie chart game.
Did you know?
- About a quarter of the Netherlands lies below sea level, protected by an elaborate system of dikes and pumps.
- Dutch engineers pioneered polders — fields reclaimed from the sea — turning water into farmland.
- The country is one of the world's largest exporters of cut flowers, especially tulips.
- Cycling is so universal that Dutch cities are designed around bike lanes rather than cars.
- The Netherlands was among the first republics in early modern Europe, shaping global trade and art.
Bordering countries
Netherlands: frequently asked questions
- What is the capital of Netherlands?
- The capital of Netherlands is Amsterdam.
- What continent is Netherlands in?
- Netherlands is in Europe, specifically the Western Europe subregion.
- What is the population of Netherlands?
- Netherlands has a population of roughly 17,231,624 people, across a land area of 41,850 km².
- What language is spoken in Netherlands?
- The main language of Netherlands is Dutch.
- Which countries border Netherlands?
- Netherlands shares a land border with 2 countries: Belgium and Germany.
Practice with geography games
Studying Netherlands is easier when you put facts into practice. Try these free games to reinforce flags, capitals, and comparative geography.
- Flag Pie Chart Game
The flag pie chart game: guess the country from a pie chart of its flag's exact colour percentages — no symbols, just hues. Unlimited free rounds, six tries each, with continent, capital, and blurred-flag hints.
- Flag Reveal — Blurred Flag Game
A national flag starts heavily blurred and sharpens second by second. Name the country before time runs out — four difficulty levels, unlimited free rounds, scored by speed.
- Guess the Capital — Capital Cities Quiz
See a country name and its flag — name the capital city in six tries. Hints reveal the first letter, subregion, language, and more. All 194 countries, free and unlimited.
- Country from Capital — Reverse Capital Quiz
Work backwards: a capital city is shown and you name the country it belongs to. Six tries with continent, population, blurred-flag, and subregion hints. All 194 countries, free.