
Nepal
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
Nepal is a country in Southern Asia, Asia. Its capital is Kathmandu, home to roughly 28,087,871 people across 147,181 km² of land.
Where is Nepal?
Nepal is in Southern Asia, Asia, bordering China, India. Drag or zoom the map, or open the full interactive world map.
Key facts
- Capital
- Kathmandu
- Continent
- Asia
- Subregion
- Southern Asia
- Population
- 28,087,871
- Land area
- 147,181 km²
- ISO codes
- NP / NPL
- Languages
- Nepali
- Coastline
- Landlocked
- Currency
- Nepalese rupee (NPR)
- Calling code
- +977
- Internet domain
- .np
How Nepal compares
Nepal ranks 50th of 194 countries on this site by population and 93rd by land area — roughly 0.4% of their combined population. In Asia it ranks 20th of 46 by population and 27th by area. It has no coastline. It shares land borders with 2 other countries.
Countries by population · Countries by area · All landlocked countries
Did you know?
- Nepal is the only country with a non-rectangular national flag — two stacked triangles represent the Himalayas and two major religions.
- Sherpa guides from high valleys enable summit attempts on Everest, passing down mountaineering expertise through generations.
- The Kumari tradition in Kathmandu Valley selects a young girl from the Newar community to embody divine presence until puberty.
- Dashain festival honors goddess Durga with family reunions, bamboo swings erected in villages, and tika blessings on foreheads.
- Buddha was born in Lumbini in the southern Terai, now a pilgrimage park marked by an engraved pillar from Emperor Ashoka.
Bordering countries
Nepal: frequently asked questions
- What is the capital of Nepal?
- The capital of Nepal is Kathmandu.
- What continent is Nepal in?
- Nepal is in Asia, specifically the Southern Asia subregion.
- What is the population of Nepal?
- Nepal has a population of roughly 28,087,871 people, across a land area of 147,181 km².
- What language is spoken in Nepal?
- The main language of Nepal is Nepali.
- Which countries border Nepal?
- Nepal shares a land border with 2 countries: China and India.
Practice with geography games
Studying Nepal is easier when you put facts into practice. Try these free games to reinforce flags, capitals, and comparative geography.
- Flag Pie Chart Game
The flag pie chart game: guess the country from a pie chart of its flag's exact colour percentages — no symbols, just hues. Unlimited free rounds, six tries each, with continent, capital, and blurred-flag hints.
- Flag Reveal — Blurred Flag Game
A national flag starts heavily blurred and sharpens second by second. Name the country before time runs out — four difficulty levels, unlimited free rounds, scored by speed.
- Guess the Capital — Capital Cities Quiz
See a country name and its flag — name the capital city in six tries. Hints reveal the first letter, subregion, language, and more. All 194 countries, free and unlimited.
- Country from Capital — Reverse Capital Quiz
Work backwards: a capital city is shown and you name the country it belongs to. Six tries with continent, population, blurred-flag, and subregion hints. All 194 countries, free.